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Threlkeldia diffusa

R.Br.

Coastal bonefruit, Wallaby bush, Coast bonefruit

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(c) David Spencer Muirhead, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by David Spencer Muirhead

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Threlkeldia diffusa, also known as coast bonefruit, is a perennial herb which occurs in coastal areas and saline flats in Australia. It is sometimes prostrate or may grow up to 0.4 metres in height. The green flowers occur between October and November (spring) in its native range.

Description

A low shrub. It is often low and along the ground but can be 1 m high when amongst other shrubs. The leaves and narrow and 5-15 mm long. They are fleshy and crowded on the small branches. The flowers are small and rounded. They are hidden at the base of the leaves.

Edible Uses

The fruit are eaten.

Distribution

It grows in tropical and temperate places. It grows on limestone outcrops. It also grows on limy soils. It does best in a light to medium, well-drained soil. It needs an open sunny position. It is resistant to drought and frost. In Tasmania it grows on the islands. It is usually near the seashore. Tasmania Herbarium.

Where It Grows

Australia*, Tasmania*,

Cultivation

It can be grown from tip cuttings.

Notes

Also put in the family Chenopodiaceae.

References (8)

  • Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 980
  • Curtis, W.M., 1993, The Student's Flora of Tasmania. Part 3 St David's Park Publishing, Tasmania, p 577
  • Dashorst, G.R.M., and Jessop, J.P., 1998, Plants of the Adelaide Plains & Hills. Botanic Gardens of Adelaide and State Herbarium. p 62
  • Flora of Australia, Volume 4, Phytolaccaceae to Chenopodiaceae, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra (1984) p 230
  • Harris, S., Buchanan, A., Connolly, A., 2001, One Hundred Islands: The Flora of the Outer Furneaux. Tas Govt. p 239
Show all 8 references
  • Low, T., 1992, Bush Tucker. Australia’s Wild Food Harvest. Angus & Robertson. p 54, 137
  • Paczkowska, G. & Chapman, A.R., 2000, The Western Australian Flora. A Descriptive Catalogue. Western Australian Herbarium. p 210
  • Tasmanian Herbarium Vascular Plants list p 22

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