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Tasmannia xerophila

(P. Parm.) M. Gray

Alpine pepper

Winteraceae Edible: Seeds - spice, Leaves - spice 339 iNaturalist observations

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(c) Leon Perrie, some rights reserved (CC BY)

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Tasmannia xerophila, commonly known as alpine pepperbush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Winteraceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a bushy shrub to small tree with lance-shaped leaves, the narrower end towards the base. Male and female flowers are borne on separate plants, the male flowers with 9 to 30 stamens and the female flowers with up to 8 carpels. The fruit is glossy black and contains 2 to 7 seeds.

Description

An evergreen shrub. It grows 1.5 m tall. The leaves are thick and broadly sword shaped. They are 1-6 cm long by 1 cm wide. They are green on both surfaces. The flowers are white to yellow and 1 cm across. The fruit are black berries up to 1 cm long.

Edible Uses

The leaves and seeds are used as a spice substitute for black pepper.

Traditional Uses

The leaves are used a as substitute for black pepper.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a temperate plant. At Arboretum Tasmania.

Where It Grows

Australia*, Tasmania,

Synonyms

Drimys xerophila Parm.

References (1)

  • Codd, P., Payne, B. & Woolcock, C., 1998, The Plant Life of Kosciusko. Kangaroo Press. p 60

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