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Pyrus decora

(Sarg.) Hyland

Showy mountain ash, Northern Mountain-ash

Rosaceae Edible: Fruit, Spice

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Description

A small tree. It grows up to 15 m tall. The trunk is 15 cm across. The trunk is straight. It has a short rounded crown. The leaves are alternate and compound. There are 13-17 leaflets on a central stalk. The stalk is about 20 cm long. The leaflets are narrow and oval. They are 3-8 cm long. They have fine teeth from the middle to the tip. The upper surface is blue-green and they are paler underneath. They are slightly hairy when young. The flowers are on short, stout hairy stalks. The petals are round. They are 4-5 mm long. The occur in dense clusters with many flowers. The fruit are shiny and red. They are 8-10 mm across. They occur in many fruited round clusters. The fruit are bitter.

Edible Uses

It is often cultivated as an ornamental plant for its cold-hardiness, its attractive flowers, and its large clusters of small red berry-like pomes. The fruits are an important source of food for wildlife, particularly birds in the winter and early spring.

Distribution

It is a temperate plant. It grows on the rocky banks of rivers and lakes. It suits hardiness zones 2-8.

Where It Grows

Australia, Canada, Denmark, Greenland, North America, USA,

Notes

There are about 75 Sorbus species.

Synonyms

Pyrus americana var. decora Sarg.Sorbus americana var. decora (Sarg.) Sarg.Sorbus decora (Sarg.) C. K. Schneid.Sorbus sambucifolia sensu DippelSorbus scopulina sensu Hough

References (8)

  • Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 6:313. 1906 (As Sorbus decora)
  • Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 1356 (As Sorbus decora)
  • Farrar, J.L., 1995, Trees of the Northern United States and Canada. Iowa State University press/Ames p 222 (As Sorbus decora)
  • Grandtner, M. M., 2008, World Dictionary of Trees. Wood and Forest Science Department. Laval University, Quebec, Qc Canada. (Internet database http://www.wdt.qc.ca) (As Sorbus decora)
  • http://en.hortipedia.com
Show all 8 references
  • Jackes, D. A., 2007, Edible Forest Gardens (As Sorbus decora)
  • Little, E.L., 1980, National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees. Alfred A. Knopf. p 512 (As Sorbus decora)
  • Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/(As Sorbus decora)

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