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Breynia lanceolata

(Hook.f.) Welzen & Pruesapan

Egg katuk bush

Phyllanthaceae Edible: Fruit, Leaves

gbif· cc0

President and Fellows of Harvard College

gbif· cc0

President and Fellows of Harvard College

gbif· cc0

President and Fellows of Harvard College

Description

A climbing shrub. It grows 6-10 m tall. The trunk can be 4-12 cm across. The leaves are oval and 4-14 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. The flowers are in groups in the axils of leaves. The fruit are a flattened round shaped. These are fleshy. They are 2 cm long by 3 cm wide. They are white. Possibly now Breynia lanceolata

Edible Uses

Both the fruit and leaves are eaten.

Medicinal Uses

The seeds are used in medicine.

Distribution

A tropical plant. It grows in mixed forests and up to 1,000 m above sea level. It can be up to 1,750 m above sea level.

Where It Grows

Asia, Cambodia, Himalayas, Indochina, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nicobar Is., Philippines, SE Asia, Thailand, Vietnam,

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.

Notes

They have also been put in the family Euphorbiaceae.

Synonyms

Aalius lanceolata (Hook.f.) KuntzeAalius rhamnodes (Blume) KuntzeBreynia macrocalyx Chakrab. & N. P. Balakr.Phyllanthus placenta Hassk.Phyllanthus plancentatus NoronhaPhyllanthus rhamnifolius Chakrab. & N. P. Balakr.Sauropus hayatae BeilleSauropus lanceolata Hook. f.Sauropus rhamnoides Blume

Also Known As

Alor anteu anteu, Asing asing hutan, Daun katuk badak, Djiendjieng, Kabo, Katoei, Katoek-badak, Katoek endog, Katuk endog, Mayom liam, Mintje, Obah, Tago potjo, Telor kotok

References (6)

  • Airy Shaw, H. K., 1981, The Euphorbiaceae of Sumatra. Kew Bulletin 36:239-374 (As Sauropus rhamnoides)
  • Priyadi, H., et al, Five hundred plant species in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park West Java. A checklist including Sundanese names, distribution and use. CIFOR, FFPRI, SLU p 163 (As Sauropus rhamnoides)
  • PROSEA No. 2 (As Sauropus rhamnoides)
  • Sukarya, D. G., (Ed.) 2013, 3,500 Plant Species of the Botanic Gardens of Indonesia. LIPI p 711 (As Sauropus rhamnoides)
  • Van Welzen P. C., 2003, Revision of the Malesian and Thai species of Sauropus (Euphorbiaceae: Phyllanthoideae). Blumea Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Plant Geography. 48: 319-391 (As Sauropus rhamnoides)
Show all 6 references
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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