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Sambucus racemosa subsp. kamtschatica

(E. L. Wolf) Hulten

Red elder

Has toxic lookalike — see comparison below

gbif· cc-by

Moscow State University (copyright is managed by Dr. Alexey P. Seregin)

gbif· cc-by

Moscow State University (copyright is managed by Dr. Alexey P. Seregin)

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Sambucus racemosa is a species of elder known by the common names red-berried elder and red elderberry. It produces a red drupe. The species is native across much of the Northern Hemisphere. The plant is largely poisonous when raw, but the fruit can be cooked for consumption.

Description

A shrub in the Adoxaceae family found in temperate regions, producing both flowers and fruit.

This description is brief — help expand it

Edible Uses

Both flowers and fruit are edible portions of the plant.

Medicinal Uses

Although potentially poisonous when raw, the berries are reportedly safe to eat. They were cooked in a variety of recipes by indigenous peoples, including the Apache, Gitxsan, Goshute, Makah, Nuxalk, Ojibwe, Quileute, Skokomish, and Yurok peoples. The plant has been used as a traditional medicine by Native Americans, including the Dakelh, Gitxsan, Hesquiaht, Menominee, Nuxalk, Northern Paiute, Ojibwe, Southern Paiute, Potawatomi, Tlingit, and Haida peoples. The uses included as an emetic, antidiarrheal, cold and cough remedy, dermatological and gynecological aid.

Known Hazards

The stems, roots and foliage are poisonous, and the fruit can be toxic or cause nausea if eaten raw.

Distribution

It is a temperate plant.

Where It Grows

Asia, Britain, Europe, Korea,

Notes

There are about 25 Sambucus species. Also put in the family Sambucaceae.

Dangerous Lookalikes

This plant can be confused with the following toxic species. Always verify identification carefully before consuming any wild plant.

VERY TOXIC

Pokeweed

Phytolacca americana

Jakec

Safe

Red elder

Sambucus racemosa subsp. kamtschatica

Moscow State University (copyright is managed by Dr. Alexey P. Seregin)

Pokeweed: Thick red/purple herbaceous stems (no bark), berries in a line (raceme), simple large leaves, large white taproot.

Red elder: Woody bark, berries in broad flat clusters (cymes), compound leaves with 5-7 leaflets.

References (2)

  • Fl. kamt. 4:139. 930
  • Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/

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