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Rubus bloxamii

(Bab.) Lees in Steele

Rosaceae Edible: Fruit
Has a deadly poisonous lookalike — see comparison below

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Summary

A deciduous shrub with hermaphroditic flowers pollinated by insects. Accepts light sandy, medium loamy, and heavy clay soils with good drainage. Suitable for mildly acid to basic pH levels and grows in semi-shade or full sun. Prefers consistently moist soil conditions.

Description

A deciduous shrub with hermaphroditic flowers pollinated by insects. Accepts light sandy, medium loamy, and heavy clay soils with good drainage. Suitable for mildly acid to basic pH levels and grows in semi-shade or full sun. Prefers consistently moist soil conditions.

Edible Uses

The fruit can be eaten raw or cooked.

Medicinal Uses

None known.

Distribution

It is a temperate plant.

Where It Grows

Britain, Europe, France,

Cultivation

Easily grown in a good well-drained loamy soil in sun or semi-shade. According to the Flora Europaea this species is native to Britain, but it is not in The Flora of the British Isles. This species is very closely related to R. pallidus. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus.

Propagation

Seed requires stratification and is best sown in early autumn in a cold frame. Stored seed needs one month of stratification at around 3°c and should be sown as early in the year as possible. Prick out seedlings once large enough to handle and grow on in a cold frame before planting out into permanent positions in late spring of the following year. Cuttings of half-ripe wood can be taken in July or August in a frame. Tip layering in July, planting out in autumn. Division in early spring or just before leaf-fall in autumn.

Other Uses

A purple to dull blue dye is obtained from the fruit.

Notes

There are about 250 Rubus species.

Dangerous Lookalikes

This plant can be confused with the following toxic species. Always verify identification carefully before consuming any wild plant.

DEADLY

Red Baneberry

Actaea rubra

Walter Siegmund (talk)

Safe

Rubus bloxamii

Rubus bloxamii

The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London

Red Baneberry: Short herbaceous plant (no thorns), berries on thick red stems, each berry has a single seed, compound sharply-toothed leaves.

Rubus bloxamii: Thorny woody canes (brambles), aggregate berry made of many drupelets, berries pull easily from receptacle.

Synonyms

Rubus babingtonii var. bloxamii Bab.Rubus pallidus subsp. bloxamii (Bab.) Sudre

References (2)

  • Handb. field. bot. 55. 1847
  • Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/

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