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Blutaparon vermiculare

(L.) Mears

Samphire

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(c) Brice C., some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Brice C.

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(c) Maxim Nuraliev, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Maxim Nuraliev

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(c) Jason Sharp, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Jason Sharp

Description

A herb. It lies along the ground. It has red creeping stems. It is succulent and forms roots at the nodes. It can grow 1 m long. The branches are often thickened just below the nodes. The leaves are fleshy. The are oblong and 5 cm long. The flowers are white and in spikes at the ends of the plant. There are 2 leafy white bracts.

Edible Uses

The fleshy leaves and stems are cooked and eaten as a vegetable.

Traditional Uses

The leaves and stems are fleshy and are cooked and eaten.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. It grows along the coast. It grows on sandy beachheads and dry mangroves in West Africa. It grows in wet grassland savannah. It can be along river banks and in near small pools.

Where It Grows

Africa, Angola, Brazil, Cameroon, Central Africa, Central America, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Gambia, Ghana, Guianas, Guinea, Guinée, Guinea-Bissau, Hawaii, Nigeria, North America, Pacific, Pantropical, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South America, Sudan, Togo, USA, West Africa, West Indies,

Notes

There are about 10 Philoxerus species near the sea coast.

Synonyms

Achyranthes vermicularis EatonAchyranthes vermicularis ElliottBlutaparon breviflorum Rav.Carazeron vermicularis Raf.Cruzeta crassifolia MazaCruzeta vermicularis (L.) M. GomezGomphrena aggregata Willd.Gomphrena vermicularis L.Illecebrum vermiculatum L.Iresine aggregata (Willd.) Moq.Iresine crassifolia Moq.Iresine vermicularis (L.) Moq.Lithophila vermicularis (L.) UlinePhiloxerus aggregatus KunthPhiloxerus crassifolius KunthPhiloxerus vermicularis (L.) P. Beauv.Philoxerus vermicularis (L.) R. Br.

Also Known As

Arroz-de-cacre, Brunde, Enhade, Fuhohol, Hogho, Konyamo sinding, Malu-inretha, Ne diambo, Saltweed, Tanku pitax, Yeggeding diambo

References (9)

  • Burkill, H. M., 1985, The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1. Kew.
  • Diouf, M., et al, Leafy Vegetables in Senegal. Bioversity webite (As Philoxerus vermicularis)
  • Grubben, G. J. H. and Denton, O. A. (eds), 2004, Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. Vegetables. PROTA, Wageningen, Netherlands. p 560
  • Kermath, B. M., et al, 2014, Food Plants in the Americas: A survey of the domesticated, cultivated and wild plants used for Human food in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean. On line draft. p 132
  • Kiple, K.F. & Ornelas, K.C., (eds), 2000, The Cambridge World History of Food. CUP p 1848
Show all 9 references
  • Martin, F.W. & Ruberte, R.M., 1979, Edible Leaves of the Tropics. Antillian College Press, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. p 174
  • A. Rees, Cycl. 27: Philoxerus no. 3. 1814 "vermiculatus"
  • Thiselton-Dywer, W.T., (Ed.), 1913, Flora of Tropical Africa. Vol VI-section 1. Reeve, p 75
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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