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Acacia giraffae

Willd.

Camel thorn

Fabaceae Edible: Seeds - coffee, Gum

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Bart Wursten, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Norbaya Durr, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Norbaya Durr, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

Acacia giraffae can refer to: Acacia giraffae Hochst. ex A.Rich., a synonym of Vachellia seyal var. seyal (Delile) P.J.H.Hurter Acacia giraffae Willd., a synonym of Vachellia erioloba (E.Mey.) P.J.H.Hurter

Description

A shrub or small tree. It grows 5 m tall. There are prickles along the stem. The leaves are twice divided and there are 8-18 pairs of pinnae. There are up to 50 pairs of pinnules on each pinnae. The flowers are yellow. They are in large clusters at the ends of branches. The pods are flattened.

Edible Uses

An edible gum is obtained from the trunk. Seeds are used as a coffee substitute.

Traditional Uses

The trunk is the source of an edible gum. The seeds are used as a coffee substitute.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It suits hardiness zones 9-11. It grows well in dry, well-drained soil. It needs an open sunny position. It is resistant to drought and frost.

Where It Grows

Africa, Angola, Australia, Botswana, Central Africa, East Africa, South Africa, Southern Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe,

Notes

There are about 1,350 Acacia species. Over 1,000 occur in Australia.

Synonyms

This is probably a hybrid between Acacia erioloba and Acacia haematoxylonAcacia erioloba E. Mey.

References (8)

  • Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 14
  • Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 75
  • Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 151
  • ILDIS Legumes of the World http:www;ildis.org/Legume/Web
  • Kunkel,
Show all 8 references
  • E. H. F. Meyer & J. F. Drege, Comm. pl. Afr. austr. 171. 1836 (Acacia erioloba)
  • Palmer, E and Pitman, N., 1972, Trees of Southern Africa. Vol. 2. A.A. Balkema, Cape Town p 74-
  • Tanaka,

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