Aloe vaombe
Decorse et Poisson
Malagasy tree aloe
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Summary
Source: WikipediaAloe vaombe is a species of aloe endemic to southern Madagascar. It is a succulent, evergreen plant with an unbranched stem up to 5 meters in height, and 20 cm in diameter.
Description
A succulent plant with an unbranched stem growing 5 m tall and 20 cm wide, belonging to the Xanthorrhoeaceae family.
This description is brief — help expand it
Edible Uses
The leaves and heart are eaten.
Medicinal Uses
It is used as medicine.
Known Hazards
The sap of Aloe species contains anthraquinones. These compounds have several beneficial medicinal actions, particularly as a laxative, and many species of Aloe are thus employed in traditional medicine. Whilst safe in small doses and for short periods of time, anthraquinones do have potential problems if used in excess. These include congestion and irritation of the pelvic organs. Long term use of anthraquinone laxatives may also play a role in development of colorectal cancer as they have genotoxic potential, and tumorigenic potential.
Distribution
Adelaide Botanical Gardens. Brisbane Botanical Gardens.
Where It Grows
Africa, Australia, East Africa, Madagascar, USA,
Cultivation
Plants can tolerate temperatures down to around zero, but can be badly damaged if it gets colder. Prefers a position in full sun, but can tolerate light shade. Aloe species follow the Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM). CAM plants can fix carbon dioxide at night and photosynthesize with closed stomata during the day, thus minimizing water loss. This, plus their succulent leaves and stems, and the presence of a thick cuticle, makes them well adapted to dry conditions.
Propagation
Seed - we have no specific information on this species - in general Aloes are sown in a sandy, well-drained potting soil in a warm, shady position in standard seed trays. Germination takes about three weeks. Cover the seed with a thin layer of sand (1 - 2mm), keep moist. The seedlings can be planted out in individual bags or containers as soon as they are large enough to handle. Division of suckers.
Notes
There are about 350-400 Aloe species. Also put in the family Aloaceae. It is used as medicine. Also put in the family Asphodelaceae.
References (3)
- Jardin, C., 1970, List of Foods Used In Africa, FAO Nutrition Information Document Series No 2.p 53
- Martin, F.W. & Ruberte, R.M., 1979, Edible Leaves of the Tropics. Antillian College Press, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. p 202
- Recherch. fl. merid. Madagascar 96. 1912
