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Diploglottis harpullioides

S.T. Reynolds

Babinda Tamarind, Harpullia tamarind

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(c) Russell Cumming, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Russell Cumming

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Evert Materman, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

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Diploglottis harpullioides, commonly known as Babinda tamarind, is a rainforest tree in the lychee and maple family Sapindaceae which is found only in northeast Queensland, Australia.

Description

A tall shrub or small tree. It grows 3-8 m tall and spreads 1-3 m wide. Young shoots have lines along them. The leaves are 20-58 cm long. The leaves are compound with 4-8 leaflets. These are 8-30 cm long by 3.5-8 cm wide. The flower panicles are 1-2.5 cm long. They are in the axils of leaves. Flowers are about 0.5 cm across and hairy. The fruit is 3-6 cm long by 3.5-6.5 cm wide. They occur singly or in bunches either in the axils of leaves or on the trunk. The fruit have 1-3 lobes. The seed are enclosed in a fleshy red aril.

Edible Uses

The aril and fruit are eaten.

Distribution

A tropical plant. It grows naturally in rainforest in NE Queensland, Australia. It grows from sea level to 400 m altitude. It requires well drained moist soils. It needs some shade. Mt Cootha Botanical Gardens.

Where It Grows

Australia*,

Cultivation

Plants are grown from fresh seed.

Notes

There are 8 Diploglottis species.

References (5)

  • Cooper W & Cooper W T, 1994, Fruits of the Rain Forest. RD Press p 96
  • Cooper, W. and Cooper, W., 2004, Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Nokomis Editions, Victoria, Australia. p 487
  • Elliot, W.R., & Jones, D.L., 1984, Encyclopedia of Australian Plants suitable for cultivation. Vol 3. Lothian. p 291
  • Jones, D. L., 1986, Ornamental Rainforest Plants in Australia, Reed Books, p 125
  • Townsend, K., 1994, Across the Top. Gardening with Australian Plants in the tropics. Society for Growing Australian Plants, Townsville Branch Inc. p 164

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