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Asclepias linaria

Cav.

Pine-needle milkweed

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Juan Carlos López Domínguez, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Juan Carlos López Domínguez

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Luis Rodriguez, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Luis Rodriguez

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Juan Carlos López Domínguez, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Juan Carlos López Domínguez

Asclepias linaria is a species of milkweed known by the common name pineneedle milkweed. It is native to the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts of Northwestern Mexico and Arizona. This is a large erect perennial herb or shrub coated in hairs and many narrow, green leaves which resemble pine needles. The inflorescence is an umbel-like cluster of flowers, each with pink-tinted rounded hoods at the center and greenish reflexed corollas. The fruit is a follicle. Asclepias linaria is a larval host for the monarch butterfly. Research indicates that the very high cardenolide content of this species reduces the impact of the OE parasite, Ophryocystis elektroscirrha, on the monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus. By contrast, some species of Asclepias are extremely poor sources of cardenolides.

Description

A small shrub. It grows 60-150 cm tall. The stems have narrow needle-like leaves. They are 2-5 cm long. The flowers are in mall clusters at the tip of the stems. The fruit are tear-shaped follicles. The seeds are white.

Known Hazards

The plant is poisonous.

Distribution

It is a temperate plant. It can grow in deserts.

Where It Grows

North America, USA,

Cultivation

Plants are grown by seeds.

Synonyms

Asclepias pinifolia Greene

References (1)

  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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