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Heliopsis longipes

(A. Gray) S. F. Blake

Golden root, Aztec root

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(c) Pedro Nájera Quezada, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Pedro Nájera Quezada

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Alan Camacho Morales, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

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Heliopsis longipes is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It has been found only in the states of Guanajuato, San Luis Potosí, Hidalgo, and Querétaro in north-central Mexico. Locally called chilcuague, Azteca gold root, and many other names, it was considered powerful medicine for the prehispanic populations of México.

Description

A perennial herb in the Asteraceae family native to tropical regions.

This description is brief — help expand it

Edible Uses

The root is used as a food flavouring in sauces and spicy meals. It has a flavour similar to chili. It is added to alcoholic beverages to improve the taste.

Medicinal Uses

The roots possibly have anti-arthritic properties.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant.

Where It Grows

Mexico,

Other Uses

The roots are used as an insecticide, having a paralyzing and toxic action against flies and other insects . Studies have confirmed the roor has an effective insecticidal action against various insects, including the domestic house fly and the common bean weevil. Furthermore, the active compound 'affinin' has been found to be effective against mollusks and fungi, whilst the crude root extracts have been shown to kill a number of bacteria and fungi.

Notes

The roots possibly have anti-arthritic properties.

Synonyms

Philactis longipes A. Gray

References (1)

  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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