Daphnopsis brasiliensis

Mart. & Zucc.

Ambira-tinga

Thymelaeaceae Edible: Fruit Potential hazards — see below

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Description

A small subtropical tree in the Thymelaeaceae family that grows 3-5 m tall.

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Edible Uses

The fruit is eaten.

Medicinal Uses

The bark of young plants is used as a drastic, and also to treat erysipelas and psoriasis.

Known Hazards

The leaves are considered to be toxic to some grazing animals.

Distribution

It is a subtropical plant.

Where It Grows

Brazil, South America,

Cultivation

A plant of moderate elevations in the tropics. Prefers a sunny position. Found on fertile soils in the wild. Established plants are drought tolerant. Young plants are quick to establish, and can reach a height of 3 metres when 2 years old. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if seed is required.

Propagation

Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe. Sow in a sunny position in a nursery seedbed, covering the seed with 5mm of soil. Germination rates are usually low, occurring within 3 - 4 weeks.

Other Uses

A fibre obtained from the bark is used for cordage. The wood is moderately heavy, soft, straight-grained, of medium texture and very subject to rot. It is only used for cheap items such as boxes and some toys. The wood is used as a fuel and made into charcoal. A fast-growing, pioneer species, it has been recommended for mixed reforestation projects in degraded areas.