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Cnidoscolus stimulosus

(Michx.) Engelm. & A. Gray

Spurge nettle

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(c) John M Zippay, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by John M Zippay

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(c) Jerry Oldenettel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)

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(c) Riley Fortier, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Riley Fortier

Cnidoscolus stimulosus, the bull nettle, spurge nettle, stinging nettle, tread-softly or finger rot, is a perennial herb covered with stinging hairs, native to southeastern North America. A member of the family Euphorbiaceae (spurge family), it is not a true nettle. It prefers sandy, well-drained soil and mostly exists in pine/blackjack oak forests on sandhills, rims of Carolina bays, dunes, dry pastures, fields and roadsides.

Description

A tropical and subtropical shrub in the Euphorbiaceae family with long roots that have tuberous ends and notable stinging hairs covering the plant.

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Edible Uses

The tubers of the root are edible.

Known Hazards

The plant has bad stinging hairs that can cause irritation.

Distribution

A tropical and subtropical plant.

Where It Grows

Central America, Mexico, North America, USA,

Notes

There are 65 Cnidoscolus species in tropical America.

References (3)

  • Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5:234. 1845
  • Nabhan, G.P. & Felger, R.S., Wild desert relatives of crops: their direct uses as food in Wickens, G.E., Goodin, J.R., and Field, D.V.,(Eds.) 1985, Plants for Arid Lands. Unwin Hyman, London, p 26
  • Tozer, F., 2007, The Uses of Wild Plants. Green Man Publishing. p 70

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