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Catunaregam nilotica

(Stapf) Tirveng.

Rubiaceae Edible: Fruit, Caution 1 iNaturalist observations

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Description

A shrub or small tree. It grows 4.5 m tall. The branches are pale grey. It has spines 25 mm long. The leaves are clustered below the spines. The leaves are oval and 1-6 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. The flowers can occur singly or in clusters. The fruit are a flattened round shape and 8-18 mm across.

Edible Uses

The fruit are eaten, though caution is advised.

Medicinal Uses

The fruit are used as medicine.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. It grows in dry woodland savannah.

Where It Grows

Africa, Asia, Cameroon, Central Africa, Chad, East Africa, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guinea, Guinée, India, Kenya, Niger, Nigeria, Sahel, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, West Africa,

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds.

Notes

The fruit are used as medicine.

Synonyms

Randia nilotica StapfXeromphis nilotica (Stapf) Keay

Also Known As

Barbaje, Barbaji, Chibra, Gi'al-goti, Kerkir, Kwanarya, Lilo, Mainhar, Ondorko, Tshibra, Tsibra

References (3)

  • Lulekal, E., et al, 2011, Wild edible plants in Ethiopia: a review on their potential to combat food insecurity. Afrika Focus - Vol. 24, No 2. pp 71-121
  • Ojelel, S., et al, 2019, Wild edible plants used by communities in and around selected forest reserves of Teso-Karamoja region, Uganda. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2019) 15:3
  • Pandy, R. K. & Saini, S. K., 2007, Edible plants of tropical forests among tribal communities of Madhya Pradesh. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 6(1), pp 185-190

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