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Glochidion zeylanicum var. arborescens

(Blume) Chakrab. & M. Gangop.

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Glochidion zeylanicum is a species of flowering plant in the family Phyllanthaceae. It is a shrub or tree which ranges from the Indian subcontinent through Indochina, southern China, Taiwan, Japan, Malesia, and Papuasia to northern Australia and Vanuatu. The species was first described as Diasperus zeylanicus by Joseph Gaertner in 1791. In 1824 Adrien-Henri de Jussieu placed it in genus Glochidion as Glochidion zeylanicum. The species has a wide distribution and a large population. The IUCN assesses its conservation status as least concern.

Description

A small tree. It grows 15 m tall. The branches are spreading and hairy. The leaves are 5-13 cm long by 3-5.5 cm wide. They are hairy underneath. The fruit is a flattened capsule 3.5-4 mm long by 5-7 mm wide. There are 8 seeds.

Edible Uses

The fruit is eaten.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. It grows in moist deciduous forest.

Where It Grows

Andamans, Asia, Bangladesh, China, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Northeastern India, SE Asia, Singapore, Thailand,

Production

In India plants are flowering and fruiting April to December.

Synonyms

Bradleia arborescens (Blume) Steud.Diasperus arborescens (Blume) KuntzeDiasperus sclerophyllus (Mull.Arg.) KuntzeDiasperus silheticus (Mull.Arg) KuntzeDiasperus teysmannii (Mull.Arg.) KuntzeGlochidion arborescens BlumeGlochidion bancanum Miq.Glochidion sclerophyllum Hook. f.Glochidion silheticum (Mull.Arg.) CroizatPhyllanthus arborescens (Blume) Mull.Arg.Phyllanthus silheticus Mull.Arg.Phyllanthus teysmannii Mull.Arg.

Also Known As

Tuaitit

References (1)

  • Lalfakzuala, R., 2007, Ethnobotanical usages of plants in western Mizoram. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. Vol 6(3) pp 480-493 (As Glochidion arborescens)

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