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Pyrrhopappus carolinianus

(Walt.) DC.

Carolina desert chicory

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(c) J. Richard Abbott, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by J. Richard Abbott

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Suzanne Cadwell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Suzanne Cadwell

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Chuck Sexton, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Chuck Sexton

Pyrrhopappus carolinianus, commonly called Carolina desert-chicory or Texas dandelion, is in the genus Pyrrhopappus of the family Asteraceae, native throughout Eastern and South Eastern United States. It is an annual found in mostly open grasslands and wet roadsides. P. carolinianus can bloom from spring to frost with the heads facing the sun throughout the day. P. carolinianus has been observed growing in habitats such as the edges of marshes, sandpine-oak woodlands, and savannas.

Description

Annual or biennial herb reaching 0.9 m tall with hermaphrodite flowers. Tolerates light sandy, medium loamy, and heavy clay soils across a range of pH levels from mildly acidic to mildly alkaline. Grows in semi-shade or full sun and prefers moist conditions.

Edible Uses

The root is edible and is harvested in autumn.

Traditional Uses

The sweet roots are used as food.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Medicinal Uses

None known.

Distribution

It is a temperate plant.

Where It Grows

Canada, North America, USA,

Propagation

Seed.

Other Uses

None known.

Synonyms

Barkhausia caroliniana Nutt.Barkhausia laevigata var. ramosa Hook.Chondrilla laevigata PurshLeontodon carolinianus Walter Pyrrhopappus carolinianus var. georgianus (Shinners) H. E. AhlesPyrrhopappus georgianus ShinnersSitilias caroliniana (Walter) Raf.

Also Known As

Leafy-stemmed dandelion

References (2)

  • Kermath, B. M., et al, 2014, Food Plants in the Americas: A survey of the domesticated, cultivated and wild plants used for Human food in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean. On line draft. p 730
  • Moerman, D. F., 2010, Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press. p 457

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