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Polypogon monspeliensis

(L.) Desf.

Annual rabbitsfoot grass

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) ellen hildebrandt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by ellen hildebrandt

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Andrea Kreuzhage, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Andrea Kreuzhage

iNaturalist· cc-by

(c) Matt Lavin, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Polypogon monspeliensis, commonly known as annual beard-grass or annual rabbitsfoot grass, is a species of grass. It is native to the Old World, but it can be found today throughout the world as an introduced species and sometimes a noxious weed. It is an annual grass growing to heights between 5 centimeters and one meter. The soft, fluffy inflorescence is a dense, greenish, plumelike panicle, sometimes divided into lobes. The spikelets have long, thin, whitish awns, which give the inflorescence its texture.

Description

An annual grass. It forms tufts. It grows 60 cm tall. The leaf blades are 2-13 cm long by 2-9 mm wide. They are rough on the top surface and smooth underneath.

Edible Uses

This plant has been used extensively as food. No further details are recorded, though it is likely the seed that was eaten.

Medicinal Uses

An infusion of the plant ashes has been used in the treatment of heart palpitations.

Distribution

It is a warm temperate plant. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 3,100 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 7-10.

Where It Grows

Africa, Argentina, Asia, Australia, Brazil, Caucasus, Central Asia, Chile, China, East Africa, Europe, India, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, North America, Pakistan, Paraguay, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Slovenia, Southern Africa, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tasmania, Tibet, Turkmenistan, Uruguay, USA, Uzbekistan, Zimbabwe,

Propagation

Sow seed in spring in situ, covering only just lightly.

Other Uses

None known

Synonyms

Agrostis crinita Moench.and several others

Also Known As

Francoska bradica

References (4)

  • Al-Sodany, Y. M., et al, 2013, Medicinal Plants in Saudi Arabia: I. Sarrwat Mountains at Taif, KSA. Academic Journal of Plant Sciences 6 (4): 134-145
  • http://www.botanic-gardens-ljubljana.com/en/plants
  • Moerman, D. F., 2010, Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press. p 425
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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