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Cymbidium goeringii

(Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Spring flower

Orchidaceae Edible: Flowers, Stem, Flavouring 578 iNaturalist observations

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(c) vico, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by vico

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) 李博恒, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by 李博恒

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) 空猫 T. N, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by 空猫 T. N

Cymbidium goeringii, commonly known as chun lan (Chinese: 春兰), is a species of terrestrial orchid native to Asia including Bhutan, China, north-western India, Japan, and Korea.

Description

An orchid. It grows in the soil. The false bulbs are oval and small. They are 1-3 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. They are enclosed in leaf bases. There are 4-7 leaves. They are 20-40 cm long and 1 cm wide. There are usually teeth along the edge. The flowering stalk arises from near the base of the false bulb. It usually has one flower. It is yellowish-green with purple brown veins.

Edible Uses

The flowers and stems are edible and used as a flavoring.

Distribution

It is a tropical and subtropical plant. It grows in rocky places and on the edges of forests between 300-2,200 m above sea level in China. In Sichuan and Yunnan.

Where It Grows

Asia, Bhutan, China, Himalayas, India, Japan, Korea, Taiwan,

Synonyms

Cymbidium formosanum HayataCymbidium formosanum f. albiflorum S. S. YingCymbidium forrestii RolfeCymbidium goeringii var. formosanum (Hayata) S. S. YingCymbidium goeringii var. mackinnonii (Duthie) A. N. RaoCymbidium goeringii var. papyriflorum Y. S. WuCymbidium mackinnonii DuthieCymbidium pseudovirens Schltr.Cymbidium tentyozanense Masam.Cymbidium uniflorum T. C. YenCymbidium virens Rchb.f.Cymbidium yunnanense Schltr.Maxillaria goeringii Rchb.f.

References (4)

  • Chen, B. & Qiu, Z., Consumer's Attitudes towards Edible Wild Plants, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. p 23 www.hindawi.com/journals/ijfr/aip/872413.pdf
  • Liu, Yi-tao, & Long, Chun-Lin, 2002, Studies on Edible Flowers Consumed by Ethnic Groups in Yunnan. Acta Botanica Yunnanica. 24(1):41-56
  • Wiersema, J. H. & Leon, B., 2013, World Economic Plants. A Standard Reference CRC Press. 2nd Ed. p 224
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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