Skip to main content

Vachellia tortilis subsp. raddiana

(Savi) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Umbrella thorn

Fabaceae Edible: Bark, Fruit, Seeds, Gum 4,351 iNaturalist observations

gbif· cc-by-nc

ksgromova

gbif· cc-by-nc

דפנה צוק

gbif· cc-by-nc

דפנה צוק

Vachellia tortilis, widely known as Acacia tortilis but now attributed to the genus Vachellia in the Fabaceae subfamily Mimosoideae, is the umbrella thorn acacia, also known as umbrella thorn and Israeli babool, a medium to large canopied tree native to most of Africa, primarily to the savanna and Sahel of Africa (especially the Somali peninsula and Sudan), but also occurring in the Middle East.

Description

A tree. It grows 4-20 m high. It has spines. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaves have 2-5 pairs of pinnae with 8-12 pairs of leaflets.

Edible Uses

The bark is eaten as a famine food. The fruit, seeds, and gum are edible portions.

Traditional Uses

The bark is eaten as a famine food.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a Mediterranean plant. It grows in alkaline soils. It is often in stony and sandy soils. It can grow in arid places. It grows in the Sahara.

Where It Grows

Africa, Algeria, Central Africa, Chad, Egypt, India, Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Libya, Mali, Mediterranean, Middle East, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, North Africa, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, West Africa, Yemen,

Cultivation

It can be cut back and will re-grow.

Production

It grows quickly.

Notes

Also as Mimosaceae.

Synonyms

Acacia tortilis (Forssk.) Hayne var. pubescens A. Chev.Acacia tortilis (Forssk.) Hayne var. lenticellosa Chiov.Acacia tortilis (Forssk.) Hayne var. pubescens AylmerAcacia tortilis (Forssk.) Hayne f. raddiana (Savi) RobertyAcacia fasciculata Guill. & Perr.Acacia raddiana Savi

Also Known As

Amrad, Dadach, Samr, Siyal, Talh, Telh

More from Fabaceae