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Malus niedzwetzkyana

Dieck.

Niedzvetzky apple

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) vladimir_epiktetov, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by vladimir_epiktetov

iNaturalist· pd

M.E. Eaton, no known copyright restrictions (public domain)

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Aleksandr Naumenko, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

Malus niedzwetzkyana, or Niedzwetzky's apple, is a kind of apple native to Asia noted for its red-fleshed, red-skinned fruit and red flowers. Some botanists consider it a distinct species, while others have argued that it is simply an unusual variety of the common apple. It is listed as an endangered species globally by IUCN.

Description

A tree. It grows 5-8 m tall. The bark is reddish-brown. The crown is round. The annual shoots are dark purple. The older branches are reddish-brown and do not have spines. The leaves are oval. They are slightly leathery and dark green. There can be teeth along the edge. The flowers are pink or purple. They are 4 cm across. The fruit have a violet-purple skin. It has a waxy bloom. The flesh is pink to purple and edible. The seeds are dark brown.

Edible Uses

The fruit flesh is edible.

Distribution

It is a temperate plant. It grows in Kazakhstan in mountain forests. It is winter hardy and drought resistant.

Where It Grows

Afghanistan, Asia, Central Asia, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Slovenia, Uzbekistan,

Also Known As

Rdeča jablana

References (3)

  • Dzhangaliev, A. D., et al, 2003, The Wild Fruit and Nut Plants of Kazakhstan, Horticultural Reviews, Vol. 29. pp 305-371
  • Eastwood, A., et al, 2009. The Red List of Trees of Central Asia. Fauna & Flora International. p 16
  • http://www.botanic-gardens-ljubljana.com/en/plants

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