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Oxyrhynchus volubilis

Brandegee

Frijol monilla

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) CARLOS VELAZCO, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by CARLOS VELAZCO

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Carlos G Velazco-Macias, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

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Description

A climbing herb of the bean family (Fabaceae) found in tropical regions. It is a perennial vine that continues growing year after year.

This description is brief — help expand it

Edible Uses

Seed - cooked. The seedpods are 4 - 6cm long, 2 - 3cm wide and 1 - 2cm thick, containing 2 - 3 seeds 10 - 15mm long and 10 - 14mm in diameter.

Traditional Uses

The seeds are cooked and eaten.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a tropical plant.

Where It Grows

Bahamas, Caribbean, Central America, Cuba, Mexico, North America, USA, West Indies,

Cultivation

Oxyrhynchus volubilis is native from the warm temperate zone of southern USA to the tropics of eastern Mexico and the Caribbean. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria called Rhizobia. These bacteria form nodules on the roots of the plants and fix atmospheric nitrogen, plants may fail to flourish due to the absence of the appropriate Rhizobium species. Some of the nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Other Uses

The seeds are used as marbles in children's games.

Synonyms

Dolichos insularis BrittonOxyrhynchus alienus PiperOxyrhynchus insularis (Britton) Piper

Also Known As

Wal pooy

References (3)

  • ILDIS Legumes of the World http:www:ildis.org/Legume/Web
  • Kermath, B. M., et al, 2014, Food Plants in the Americas: A survey of the domesticated, cultivated and wild plants used for Human food in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean. On line draft. p 599
  • Kew Plants of the World On line

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