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Crateva adansonii subsp. odora

(Buch.-Ham.) Jacobs

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(c) yihan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by yihan

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(c) 金翼白眉, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by 金翼白眉

Crateva adansonii is a species of small tree in the family Capparaceae. It is widely distributed in Africa and Asia and may be called the "sacred barna" in India or bún trái đỏ (mắt núi) in Vietnam.

Description

A shrub or tree. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaflets are oval or sword shaped. The central leaflet is largest. The flowers are pale yellow and in groups of 10-25 flowers. The fruit are round and orange-yellow or reddish-brown.

Edible Uses

The fruit and leaves are eaten.

Traditional Uses

The fruit is eaten.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the lower Himalayas and up to 600 m above sea level.

Where It Grows

Asia, Himalayas, India, Pakistan,

Other Information

It is cultivated.

Synonyms

Crateva odora Buch.-Ham.Crateva roxburghii R. Br.Crateva tapia subsp. odora (Buch.-Ham.) S. M. AlmeidaCrateva tumulorum Miq.

Also Known As

Barna

References (3)

  • Food Composition Tables for use in East Asia FAO http://www.fao.org/infoods/directory No. 480 (As Crateva roxburghii)
  • Khan, D. & Shaukat, S.S., 2006, The Fruits of Pakistan: Diversity, Distribution, Trends of Production and Use. Int. J. Biol. Biotech., 3(3):463-499
  • Upreti, K., et al, 2010, Diversity and Distribution of Wild Edible Fruit Plants of Uttarakhand. Bioversity Potentials of the Himalaya. p 168

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