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Spermacoce ocymoides

Burm.f.

Button weed

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(c) Dinesh Valke, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)

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Spermacoce ocymoides is a species of plant in the Rubiaceae. It is widespread in Maldives, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, Solomon Isles, Fiji, Samoa, Vanuatu.

Description

A herb. It can be erect or lie over. It can be 40 cm tall. The roots are fine and fibrous. The leaves are narrowly oval and 0.4-3.6 cm long by 0.25-1.6 cm wide. They are rounded at the tip. The flowers are in small groups at the nodes. They are 3-6 mm across. The fruit are oblong and 1 mm long by 0.8 mm wide.

Edible Uses

The leaves are applied in a poultice as a treatment for headache. The finely crushed leaves are applied to wounds. The sap is used to treat eczema, worms and ringworm.

Medicinal Uses

Traditionally used in medicine.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant.

Where It Grows

Africa, Asia, East Africa, India,

Cultivation

The plant has become naturalized in areas outside its native range. The dried leaves smell strongly of coumarin.

Synonyms

Bigelovia gracilis Spreng.Borreria ocymoides (Burm.f.) DC.and others

References (1)

  • Kumar, R. & Saikia, P., 2020, Wild edible plants of Jharkhand and their utilitarian perspectives. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol 19 (2), April 2020, pp 237-250

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