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Rumex obtusifolius subsp. subalpinus

(Schur) Celak

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(c) Bruce Calvert, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Bruce Calvert

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(c) Andreas Rockstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

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(c) Serge M. Appolonov, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Serge M. Appolonov

Rumex obtusifolius, commonly known as bitter dock, broad-leaved dock, bluntleaf dock, dock leaf, dockens or butter dock, is a perennial plant in the family Polygonaceae. It is native to Europe, but is found on all temperate continents. It is a highly invasive species in some zones, resulting from its abundant seed dispersal, adaptability to reproduce, aggressive roots, ability to tolerate extreme climates, and hardiness.

Description

A temperate herb in the Polygonaceae family with edible young leaves.

This description is brief — help expand it

Edible Uses

The young leaves are used as wrapping for sarma.

Traditional Uses

The young leaves are used as wrapping for sarma.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Medicinal Uses

Leaves of the plant can be used as salad, to prepare a vegetable broth or to be cooked like spinach. They contain oxalic acid which can be hazardous if consumed in large quantities. The dried seeds can be ground to make flour. In Turkey, Romania and Greece the leaves are sometimes used as an alternative to other plants in the making of sarmale. A tea prepared from the root was thought to cure boils. In Ireland and the United Kingdom, the plant is often found growing near stinging nettles and there is a widely held belief that the underside of the dock leaf, squeezed to extract a little juice, can be rubbed on the skin to counteract the itching caused by brushing against a nettle plant. This home remedy is not supported by any science, although it is possible that the act of rubbing may act as a distracting counterstimulation, or that belief in the dock's effect may provide a placebo effect.

Distribution

It is a temperate plant.

Where It Grows

Turkey, Türkiye,

Notes

The name in ambiguous.

Synonyms

Rumex subalpinus (Schur) Simonk

Also Known As

Kokukizil, Sabuna leglege, Sumaksevagi

References (2)

  • Ertug, F, Yenen Bitkiler. Resimli Türkiye Florası -I- Flora of Turkey - Ethnobotany supplement
  • Yesil, Y., et al, 2019, Wild edible plants in Yeşilli (Mardin-Turkey), a multicultural area. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2019) 15:52

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