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Piper betleoides

C. DC.

gbif· cc-by

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

gbif· cc-by

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

gbif· cc-by

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Description

A climbing shrub. The stems have weak lines along them. The lower leaves are broadly oval to heart shaped and the upper ones are oval to sword shaped. They are 9-17 cm long by 4-8 cm wide. The base is unequal. Male flower spikes are 5-6 cm long by 2-3 mm wide. The female spikes are 3-4 cm long on slender stalks. The fruit spikes are swollen. The fruit are 2 mm across and in dense groups.

Edible Uses

The leaves are chewed with betel nut as a stimulant.

Traditional Uses

The leaves are chewed with betel nut as a stimulant.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a subtropical plant.

Where It Grows

Asia, Bhutan, Himalayas, India, Northeastern India,

Production

In Bhutan plants flower April to July.

Notes

An unresolved name in The Plant List.

Synonyms

Piper betleoides var. glabrifolium C. DC.

Also Known As

Pan

References (2)

  • Angami, A., et al, 2006, Status and potential of wild edible plants of Arunachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 5(4) October 2006, pp 541-550
  • Mukhia, P.K., et al, 2013, Wild plants as Non Wood Forest Products used by the rural community of Dagana, a southern foothill district of Bhutan, SAARC Journal, 27 pages

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