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Acianthus fornicatus

R. Br.

Mountain giant orchid

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(c) Petra Holland, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Petra Holland

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(c) ronavery, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by ronavery

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(c) Marie Tarrant, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Marie Tarrant

Acianthus fornicatus, commonly known as bristly mosquito orchid or pixie caps, is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a terrestrial herb with a single, heart-shaped leaf and up to ten translucent pinkish-red flowers, and is widespread and common in coastal and near-coastal areas.

Description

A shrub or small tree. It grows 5 m tall. There are prickles along the stem. The leaves are twice divided and there are 8-18 pairs of pinnae. There are up to 50 pairs of pinnules on each pinnae. The flowers are yellow. They are in large clusters at the ends of branches. The pods are flattened.

Edible Uses

The tuber is edible.

Distribution

It is a tropical and subtropical plant.

Where It Grows

Australia*,

Synonyms

Acianthus apprimus D. L. JonesAcianthus borealis D. L. JonesAcianthus brunonis F. Muell.Acianthus collinus D. L. JonesAcianthus exiguus D. L. JonesEpipactis fornicata (R. Br.) Poir.

Also Known As

Pixie caps

References (3)

  • Lim, T. K., 2015, Edible Medicinal and Non Medicinal Plants. Volume 9, Modified Stems, Roots, Bulbs. Springer p 2
  • Melzer, R. & Plumb, J., 2011, Plants of Capricornia. Belgamba, Rockhampton. p 492
  • Steenbeeke, Greg as part of the Plants Directory project. List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants p 3

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