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Scleroderma cepa

Pers.

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) kalibardo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Damon Tighe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Damon Tighe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

Scleroderma cepa, commonly known as the smooth earthball or onion earthball, is a species of gasteroid fungus up to 6 centimetres (2+1⁄4 in) in width. It has a worldwide distribution and is poisonous.

Description

A tropical fungus in the family Sclerodermataceae (also classified in Lycoperdiaceae).

This description is brief — help expand it

Traditional Uses

Caution:

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Known Hazards

The species is poisonous, causing gastrointestinal upset.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant.

Where It Grows

Africa, Asia, Benin, Nepal, West Africa,

Notes

Also put in the family Lycoperdiaceae.

Synonyms

Scleroderma flavidum Ellis & Everh.

References (4)

  • Christensen, M., et al, 2008, Collection and Use of Wild Edible Fungi in Nepal. Economic Botany, 62(1), 2008, pp. 12–23
  • Dongol, et al, 1995, Edible Mushrooms in Nepal
  • Li, H., et al, 2020, Reviewing the world’s edible mushroom species: A new evidence-based classification system. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2021;20:1982–2014.
  • Yorou, S. N., et al, 2001, Diversite et productivite des champignons comestible de la foret classee de War-Maro (Benin, Afrique de l'Ouest. Syst. Geogr. 71: 613-625

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