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Cyperus ligularis

L.

Bizzibizzi, Razorgrass

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(c) Robby Deans, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Robby Deans

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Shang-Kwei Wang, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

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Cyperus ligularis, the alabama swamp flatsedge, is a species of sedge that is native to southern parts of North America, Central America and northern parts of South America as well as along the east coast of Africa.

Description

An erect herb or sedge. It grows 30-90 cm tall. The stems are triangle shaped in cross section. The leaf edges are sharp.

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Edible Uses

The stem base is eaten, particularly chewed fresh by children.

Medicinal Uses

Part unspecified: Used by the Surinam Saramaccan Bush Negroes as an ingredient in a curative herbal bath. Stem: Used to treat sore eyes, earaches, and coughs and colds. The sap from the heated rhizome or stem is squeezed into the ear to relieve earache and into sore eyes to bring them relief.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. It grows in ditches and along riverbanks. In Guatemala it grows up to 1,100 m above sea level.

Where It Grows

America, Belize, Central America, Guam, Guatemala, Guiana, Guianas, Guyana, North America, Panama, South America, Suriname, USA, Venezuela, West Indies,

Cultivation

Cyperus ligularis is not tolerant of prolonged cold temperatures. Readily identified by its robust caespitose habit and greyish-green foliage.

Other Uses

The culms are used to make brushes to apply whitewash to houses.

Other Information

The stem base is especially chewed by children.

Also Known As

Bioro, Hakaru kura, Yente

References (1)

  • Andel T. van, Non-timber forest products of the North-West District of Guyana. Part 2. A Field Guide. Tropenbos-Guyana Programme. p 264

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