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Cassine xylocarpa

Vent.

Marble tree

Celastraceae Edible: Fruit

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Jenn Drummond, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Jenn Drummond, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Jenn Drummond, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

Description

An evergreen shrub or small tree. It grows 2-12 m tall. The trunk is slender and 5-8 cm across. It can have several stems. The crown is dense and often twisted. The fruit are round and yellow. They can be 3 cm across.

Edible Uses

The fruit is eaten.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. It grows in scrubland. In Puerto Rico it grows from sea level to 300 m above sea level. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall of 750-1,800 mm.

Where It Grows

Bahamas, Caribbean, Central America, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Mexico, North America, Panama, Puerto Rico, South America, Venezuela, West Indies,

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. They can also be grown from cuttings treated with rooting hormone.

Production

Trees grow slowly.

Synonyms

Cassine attenuata (A. Rich.) KuntzeCassine dioica (Griseb.) Lobr.-CallenCassine rotundata (DC.) KuntzeElaeodendron attenuatum A. Rich.Elaeodendron dioicum Griseb.Elaeodendron rotundatum DC.Elaeodendron xylocarpa (Vent.) DC.and others

References (3)

  • Fern, K., 2012, Tropical Species Database http://theferns.info/tropical/ (As Elaeodendron xylocarpum)
  • Martin, F. W., et al, 1987, Perennial Edible Fruits of the Tropics. USDA Handbook 642 p 91 (As Elaeodendron attenuata)
  • Timyan, J., 1996, Bwa Yo: Important Trees of Haiti. SE Consortium for International Development. Washington. p 211

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