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Allium neriniflorum

(Herb.) G. Don

Senghus, Togtulai

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Nan Yang, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Nan Yang

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Nan Yang, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Nan Yang

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) 红梅, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

Allium neriniflorum is a species of wild onion in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is native to Mongolia, the Zabaykalsky Krai region of Siberia, and northern China (Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning). It grows on coastal sand dunes, wet meadows, hillsides, etc., at elevations up to 2000 m. Allium neriniflorum produces one round or egg-shaped bulb up to 2 cm (2⁄3 in) in diameter. Scape is up to 50 cm (20 in) tall. Leaves are round in cross-section, hollow, about the same length as the scape. Umbels contain only a few flowers, usually red or red-violet but sometimes white.

Description

An onion herb. It has one bulb. It is 1-2 cm across. The leaves are 1-3 mm wide. The stalk is 20-50 cm long. It has leaf sheaths at the base.

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Edible Uses

The bulbs are cooked and eaten as a vegetable.

Traditional Uses

The bulbs are cooked as a vegetable.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a temperate plant. It grows in damp places and sandy places along coasts. It grows from near sea level to 2,000 m above sea level in north China.

Where It Grows

Asia, China, Mongolia, Russia,

Notes

They have also been put in the family Alliaceae.

Synonyms

Allium neriniflorum f. albiflorum (Kitag.) Q. S. SunCaloscordum neriniflorum Herb.Caloscordum neriniflorum f. albiflorum (Kitag.) Kitag.Geboscon neriniflorum (Herb.) HouseNothoscordum neriniflorum (Herb.) Benth. & Hook. f.Nothoscordum neriniflorum var. albiflorum Kitag.

References (2)

  • Khasbagan, Hu-Yin Huai, and Sheng-Ji pei, 2000, Wild Plants in the Diet of Athorchin Mongol Herdsmen in Inner Mongolia. Economic Botany 54(4): 528-536
  • Urgamal, M., et al, 2014, Conspectus of the Vascular Plants of Mongolia. Mongolia Academy of Sciences Institute of Botany and National University of Mongolia Department of Biology. p 47

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