Hydnocarpus alcalae
C. DC.
gbif· cc-by-nc
Field Museum of Natural History - Botany Department | NSF/Mellon - GPI
Description
A small tropical tree in the Achariaceae family that grows 4-10 m tall, native to the Indian subcontinent and cultivated for its seeds.
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Edible Uses
Seeds are processed for their oil.
Medicinal Uses
The seeds have been traditionally used to treat leprosy.
Known Hazards
Although we have seen no specific information for this species, the seeds of many members of this genus contain cyanogenic glycosides. In very small quantities this has been used medicinally, having been shown to stimulate respiration and improve digestion, it is also claimed to be of benefit in the treatment of cancer. In excess, however, it can cause respiratory failure and even death.
Distribution
It is a tropical plant.
Where It Grows
Asia, Philippines, SE Asia,
Cultivation
Plants are grown from seed.
Propagation
Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe, when it will usually germinate quickly. Germination of stored seed can be slow, with some species in the genus taking up to 2 years. Sow the seed in a shaded position in a nursery seedbed and keep moist. Grow on the seedlings in shade until large enough to plant out.
Other Information
It is cultivated.
Notes
There are 35 Hydnocarpus species. They are trees in the Indian subcontinent. Also put in the Flacourtiaceae family. The seeds are used to cure leprosy.
