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Prunus ulmifolia

Franch.

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(c) Islam Galymzhanov, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Islam Galymzhanov

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(c) Aleksandr Naumenko, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Aleksandr Naumenko

Prunus ulmifolia is species of Prunus native to Central Asia. It is often treated as a synonym of the East Asian species P. triloba . However, they are distinctly different in leaves, flowers and fruits. P. triloba have slightly trilobed leaves, campanulate calyx tubes, unpitted stones, and fruits splitting when ripe, whereas P. ulmifolia have leaves without lobes, cylindrical calyx tubes, stones finely pitted with irregularly branching furrows, and fruits not splitting.

Description

A temperate tree in the Rosaceae family that is cultivated for its edible kernels and nuts.

This description is brief — help expand it

Edible Uses

The kernels and nuts are eaten.

Distribution

Temperate.

Where It Grows

Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkestan, Uzbekistan

Other Information

It is cultivated.

Notes

There are about 200 Prunus species.

Synonyms

Aflatunia ulmifolia (Franch.) Vassilcz.Amygdalus ulmifolia (Franch.) PopovLouiseania ulmifolia (Franch.) Pachom.Prunus baldshuanica Regel

References (3)

  • Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 6, 16:281. 1883
  • Wickens, G.E., 1995, Edible Nuts. FAO Non-wood forest products. FAO, Rome. p149
  • Zeven, A. C. & de West, J. M. J., 1982, Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity. Wageningen. p 84 (As Amygdalus ulmifolia)

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