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Amana edulis

(Miq.) Baker

Edible tulip

Liliaceae Edible: Leaves, Root, Bulb, Stalks, Shoots 564 iNaturalist observations

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(c) 空猫 T. N, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by 空猫 T. N

Amana edulis (formerly Tulipa edulis) is a flowering bulb that is native to China, Japan, and Korea. Amana edulis is a bulb-forming perennial up to 25 cm tall. The flowers are white, streaked with purplish-red. The bulbs are edible and in some cases have been used medicinally.

Description

A bulb plant. The bulb is 1.5-4 cm across. It has a brown papery covering. Then stem is usually simple and 10-25 cm long. It is slender. There are usually 2 leaves. They are narrow. They are 10-25 cm long by 5-9 mm wide. There is one flower. The flower stalk is 2-4 cm long. The flower is white streaked with purple-red. The fruit is a capsule which is half round and 5-7 mm across. The tip has a long beak.

Edible Uses

The bulbs, roots, leaves, stalks, and shoots are all edible.

Distribution

It is a temperate plant. It grows on grassy slopes and hillsides from near sea level to 1700 m altitude in N China.

Where It Grows

Asia, China, Japan, Korea, Manchuria, South Korea,

Notes

There are about 100 Tulipa species and many cultivated varieties.

Synonyms

Amana edulis (Miquel) HondaAmana graminifolia (Baker ex S. Moore) A.D.HallGagea argyi H. LeveilleGagea coreana H. Leveille (1910) not Nakai(1932)Gagea hypoxioides H.LeveilleOrithyia edulis MiquelTulipa edulis (Miq.) BakerTulipa graminifolia Kaber ex S. MooreTulipa minifolia Baker ex S. Moore

Also Known As

Lao ya ban

References (6)

  • Chen Xinqi, Liang Songyun, Xu Jiemei, Tamura M.N., Liliaceae. Flora of China. p 53 (As Tulipa edulis)
  • Chen, B. & Qiu, Z., Consumer's Attitudes towards Edible Wild Plants, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. p 22 www.hindawi.com/journals/ijfr/aip/872413.pdf
  • Hu, Shiu-ying, 2005, Food Plants of China. The Chinese University Press. p 321 (As Tulipa edulis)
  • J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14:295. 1874 (As Tulipa edulis)
  • Lim, T. K., 2015, Edible Medicinal and Non Medicinal Plants. Volume 9, Modified Stems, Roots, Bulbs. Springer p 83
Show all 6 references
  • Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/ (As Tulipa edulis)

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